This news was in the “other” employment survey, of households rather than businesses. It marked the end of what we had speculated was a “Trump effect”—a two-month stretch during which native-born Americans gained jobs while immigrants lost them. Instead, the month of June saw a reversion to the old “Obama effect”—devastating jobs losses for native-born Americans amidst big gains for immigrant workers.
In June 2016:
By contrast, in April and May of this year immigrants lost a combined total of 660,000 positions, while native-born Americans gained 370,000—the largest rollback in American worker displacement during the Obama years.
Needless to say, the June data show that the major Obama Era trend, of Native-born American workers losing ground to their immigrant competitors, is still intact. We highlight this in our New VDARE.com American Worker Displacement Index (NVDAWDI) graphic:
Native-born American employment growth is represented by the black line, immigrant employment growth is in pink, and NVAWDI—the ratio of immigrant to native-born American job growth—is in yellow. The index starts at 100.0 in January 2009 for both immigrants and native-born Americans, and tracks their employment growth since then.
From January 2009 through June 2016:
During the Obama years, immigrant employment has risen 4.7 times faster than American employment—18.7% versus 4.0%. In many unskilled occupations, the job growth gap is far larger, owing to the disproportionate number of foreign-born workers in those sectors.
The key American Worker Displacement metric—the foreign-born share of total employment—has risen steadily, albeit erratically, throughout the Obama years:
In February 2009, President Obama’s first full month in office, 14.972% of all persons working in the U.S. were foreign-born. In June 2016 the foreign-born share was 17.008%. While that is down from the Obama-era record (17.077%, reached in March of this year) it is 3rd highest of the 90 months of Mr. Obama’s Administration.
A detailed snapshot of American worker displacement over the past year is seen in the “Employment Status of the civilian population by nativity” table published in the monthly BLS Report.
| Employment Status by Nativity, June 2015-June 2016 | ||||
| (numbers in 1000s; not seasonally adjusted) | ||||
| Jun-15 | Jun-16 | Change | % Change | |
| Foreign born, 16 years and older | ||||
| Civilian population | 40,342 | 41,055 | 713 | 1.8% |
| Civilian labor force | 26,100 | 26,936 | 836 | 3.2% |
| Participation rate (%) | 64.7 | 65.6 | 0.9 % pts. | 1.4% |
| Employed | 24,816 | 25,851 | 1,035 | 4.2% |
| Employment/population % | 61.5 | 63 | 150.0% | 2.4% |
| Unemployed | 1,285 | 1,086 | -199 | -15.5% |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 4.9 | 4.0 | -0.9 %pts. | -18.4% |
| Not in labor force | 14,241 | 14,119 | -122 | -0.9% |
| Native born, 16 years and older | ||||
| Civilian population | 210,321 | 212,342 | 2,021 | 1.0% |
| Civilian labor force | 132,183 | 133,198 | 1,015 | 0.8% |
| Participation rate (%) | 62.8 | 62.7 | -0.1 %pts. | -0.2% |
| Employed | 124,830 | 126,140 | 1,310 | 1.0% |
| Employment/population % | 59.4 | 59.4 | 0.0 %pts. | 0.0% |
| Unemployed | 7,353 | 7,058 | -295 | -4.0% |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 5.6 | 5.3 | -0.3 %pts. | -5.4% |
| Not in labor force | 78,139 | 79,144 | 1,005 | 1.3% |
| Source: BLS, The Employment Situation - June 2016, Table A-7, July 8, 2016. | ||||
A month ago we reported on two “mega changes” which, we hoped, could portend the turning of the immigrant tide: a diminution in the foreign-born population growth rate; and an actual decline in the foreign-born labor force.
June brought us back to reality: the foreign-born immigrant working-age population, which had grown at a slower rate than the comparable native-born population over the 12 months May 2015 to May 2016, outpaced the native-born by 80% in the June 2015 to June 2016 period. Similarly, the immigrant labor force grew 4 times faster than the native-born American labor force in the 12 months ending June 2016, after growing 27% less in the prior 12-month period.
Random noise bedevils all economic data, especially month-to-month readings. But our VDARE.com graphics, which now extend back 90 months show clearly that the long-term displacement trend is still intact.
American worker displacement is unlikely to end until a Trump-style immigration policy begins.
Edwin S. Rubenstein (email him) is President of ESR Research Economic Consultants.
in a good position come November. Employers increase payrolls by 287,000, a dramatic rebound from a dismal May when a paltry 13,000 positions were added according to revised figures released Friday. Our position (not for the first time): bunk. Unreported by the MSM (also not for the first time): immigrant displacement of American workers has resumed.